Idyll (Idyl) Poetry that either depicts a peaceful, idealized country scene or a long poem telling a story about heroes of a bye gone age. Example: la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH la-LAH. Iambic pentameter One short syllable followed by one long one five sets in a row. Horatian ode Short lyric poem written in two or four-line stanzas, each with its the same metrical pattern, often addressed to a friend and deal with friendship, love and the practice of poetry. Haiku A Japanese poem composed of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five morae, usually containing a season word. The closing signature often includes the poet's name or allusion to it. Themes are usually connected to love and romance. The lines of each couplet are equal in length. Each couplet contains its own poetic thought but is linked in rhyme that is established in the first couplet and continued in the second line of each pair. Ghazal A short lyrical poem that arose in Urdu.
Types of lyric poetry free#
Read more: What is Free Verse Poetry? Found Poetry created by taking words, phrases, and passages from other sources and re-framing them by adding spaces, lines, or by altering the text with additions or subtractions. Free verse (vers libre) Poetry written in either rhyme or unrhymed lines that have no set fixed metrical pattern.
Epithalamium (Epithalamion) A poem written in honor of the bride and groom. Example: Ben Jonson's "On My First Sonne". Epitaph A commemorative inscription on a tomb or mortuary monument written to praise the deceased. The term is derived from the Greek epigramma meaning inscription. Epigram A very short, ironic and witty poem usually written as a brief couplet or quatrain. Epic An extensive, serious poem that tells the story about a heroic figure.
Elegy A sad and thoughtful poem about the death of an individual.
The speaker addresses a specific topic while the listener unwittingly reveals details about him/herself. Dramatic monologue A type of poem which is spoken to a listener. Couplet This type of poem is two lines which may be rhymed or unrhymed. This can either be through re-arrangement of letters of a word or by arranging the words as a shape. Concrete poetry uses typographical arrangements to display an element of the poem. Classicism Poetry which holds the principles and ideals of beauty that are characteristic of Greek and Roman art, architecture, and literature. Line 4 has four words that express the feeling, and line 5 has one word which recalls the title. Line 3 has three words that tell the action. Line 2 has two words that describe the title. Carpe diem Latin expression that means 'seize the day.' Carpe diem poems have a theme of living for today. Canzone Medieval Italian lyric style poetry with five or six stanzas and a shorter ending stanza. Burlesque Poetry that treats a serious subject as humor. Example: Jean Ingelow's "One Morning, Oh! So Early". Bio A poem written about one self's life, personality traits, and ambitions. The iambic pentameter form often resembles the rhythms of speech. Blank verse A poem written in unrhymed iambic pentameter and is often unobtrusive. All stanzas end with the same one line refrain. Ballade Poetry which has three stanzas of seven, eight or ten lines and a shorter final stanza of four or five. Ballad A poem that tells a story similar to a folk tale or legend which often has a repeated refrain. Example: Edgar Allan Poe's "A Valentine". Acrostic Poetry that certain letters, usually the first in each line form a word or message when read in a sequence. Line 5 is one sentence long and begins with any letter. Lines 1 through 4 are made up of words, phrases or clauses while the first word of each line is in alphabetical order. ABC A poem that has five lines and creates a mood, picture, or feeling. If you wish to read more about poetry, these articles might interest you: poetry technique and poetry definition. These include all known (at least to my research) forms that poems may take. This article contains the many different poem types.
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